Gum disease starts out innocently enough — your gums become inflamed, and they may bleed a little. Left unchecked, however, the bacteria can run rampant, causing extensive damage to your dental health and overall well-being.
At Mosaic Dental in Sterling, Virginia, our team of experienced dental professionals provides comprehensive care for gum disease at every stage. Here's what you need to know about the dangers of leaving gum disease untreated.
How gum disease develops
Gum disease begins when plaque — a sticky film of bacteria — builds up along your gum line. When plaque isn't removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional.
In the early stage, known as gingivitis, your gums may become red, swollen, and bleed easily. At this point, the disease is still reversible with professional treatment and good oral care at home.
When gingivitis advances to periodontitis
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can advance to periodontitis. In periodontitis, the inner layer of the gum and bone pull away from the teeth and form pockets. These small spaces between teeth and gums collect debris and can become infected.
As the disease progresses, the pockets deepen and more gum tissue and bone are destroyed. Eventually, teeth can become loose and may need to be removed.
The link between gum disease and overall health
Research has shown that gum disease is linked to several serious health conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, respiratory disease, and even certain cancers. The bacteria from infected gums can enter your bloodstream and travel to other parts of your body.
Treatment options
The good news is that gum disease can be treated effectively, especially when caught early. Treatment options include professional dental cleanings, scaling and root planing, antibiotics, and in advanced cases, surgical procedures.
If you're experiencing symptoms of gum disease, don't wait. Contact Mosaic Dental today to schedule an appointment. Early treatment can save your teeth and protect your overall health.